![]() forced migration, including the recently forced displacement of millions in Syria, Myanmar, and Ethiopia.cultural genocide, such as the loss of language, culture, and traditions experienced by the Indigenous peoples of North and South America.You’ll find more details on intergenerational trauma below, including key signs, causes, and tips for getting support.Įxperts now recognize a wider range of circumstances that can lead to historical or intergenerational trauma, including: Though intergenerational trauma can have deep, complex, and far-reaching effects, it’s possible to heal - not to mention minimize your chances of continuing the cycle. relationships with family members and romantic partners.Trauma passed down through generations can ripple through multiple areas of life, not just for the survivors, but also for descendants not yet born at the time of the original trauma. You might also come across the term historical trauma, which describes intergenerational trauma that stems from oppression related to culture, race, or ethnicity. The toll of these experiences can reverberate across generations.Įxperts refer to this as intergenerational trauma, or secondary traumatization. Major, large-scale traumatic events often don’t affect only those who survive them. Yet certain types of trauma can have a far more profound impact. All rights reserved.You might, for instance, find yourself facing long-term emotional distress after discovering a partner’s infidelity, losing your sibling in a car accident, or coping with the sudden illness and death of a beloved pet. Part IV addresses tertiary prevention strategies that mitigate intergenerational ACEs and promote positive parent-child relationships.īenevolent childhood experiences (BCEs) Intergenerational transmission Parental ACEs Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Resilience.Ĭopyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. ![]() Part III recommends clinically-sensitive screening of ACEs and positive childhood experiences in parents and children. Part II examines empirical findings indicating that parents' positive childhood experiences counteract intergenerational ACEs. Part I of this review applies risk and resilience concepts to pathways of intergenerational ACEs, highlighting parental PTSD symptoms as a key mediator, and promotive or protective processes that buffer children against intergenerational risk. Guided by developmental psychopathology and attachment theory with an emphasis on risk and resilience, we argue that a more comprehensive understanding of parents' childhood experiences is needed to inform prevention of ACEs in their children. Additionally, parents with multiple ACEs may have PTSD symptoms, an under-recognized mediator of risk in the intergenerational transmission of ACEs. Children's risk for ACEs and potential for resilience may be linked to the early child-rearing experiences of their parents carried forward into parenting practices. Nonetheless, little attention has focused on how parents' own childhood experiences, adverse or positive, may influence the transmission of ACEs across generations. In recent years, research and practice on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) have shifted from delineating effects of ACEs on adulthood health problems to preventing ACEs in children.
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